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Measure the texture of personal care products

Discover the various methods in which a Texture Analyser can be utilised to determine the textural properties of personal care products.

Why measure the texture of personal care products? How a Texture Analyser can be applied to personal care product texture measurement? Typical measurements Typical graphs indicating relevant texture parameters Typical product test and graph Case studies Probes and attachments for measuring the texture of personal care products Test methods Using the Texture Analyser for new personal care ingredient and product ideas
Person applying eye cream in the mirror

Why measure the texture of personal care products?

The measurement of texture properties in personal care products is a paramount scientific endeavour in today's fiercely competitive market. Leading brands must consistently deliver products of impeccable quality and introduce innovations that set them apart to maintain their consumer base.

Beyond the product itself, the performance of personal care packaging plays a pivotal role in ensuring both product quality and user-friendliness.

A vast spectrum of properties comes under scrutiny, from the hardness and stickiness of soap and deodorants to the spreadability of creams and the force required to peel back lids, actuate a hairspray, or dispense contents from sachets or tubes. Sensory properties and the overall product feel are integral to a product's appeal and ultimate success.

The scientific measurement of texture properties in personal care products is a foundational practice that underpins product development, quality assurance, and market competitiveness in this dynamic industry.

Person applying stick deoderant
Person in shower squeezing product out of a bottle
Person pumping handwash from a bottle
Person applying stick deoderant
Person in shower squeezing product out of a bottle
Person pumping handwash from a bottle

How a Texture Analyser can be applied to personal care product texture measurement?

The use of a Texture Analyser in the personal care industry is integral for product development, quality assurance, and market positioning. The ability to quantify and understand the texture and physical properties of personal care products enhances their performance, user satisfaction, and regulatory compliance. Here's how a Texture Analyser can assist:

  • Product consistency: Ensuring the consistency of creams, lotions, gels, and other formulations is key to user experience. Texture Analysers can measure product viscosity, spreadability, and overall texture, ensuring that they feel right when applied.
  • Evaluating aging and stability: Over time, products can undergo changes in texture. Regularly testing with a Texture Analyser ensures that products remain stable throughout their shelf life, maintaining their efficacy and feel.
  • Product dispensing: The ease with which a product is dispensed, whether from a pump, tube, or aerosol, can be assessed. This ensures the product comes out in the right amount and consistency, enhancing user experience.
  • Claims substantiation: If a hair conditioner claims to make hair "10 times smoother" or a lotion promises "improved creaminess," a Texture Analyser can provide the empirical data to back up these claims, bolstering marketing efforts and consumer trust.
  • R&D and product innovation: During product development, Texture Analysers can help formulators fine-tune textures, leading to innovative products that meet specific market or consumer needs.
  • Quality control: By ensuring consistent texture and properties batch after batch, manufacturers can guarantee product reliability and performance.
  • Regulatory compliance: Many personal care products must adhere to specific standards set by regulatory bodies. Texture Analysers provide the quantitative data necessary for ensuring products meet these standards and for any required regulatory submissions.
  • Consumer feedback integration: Understanding consumer preferences regarding product texture and feel is vital. Texture Analysers can assist brands in refining their products to align with these preferences, enhancing overall satisfaction.
  • Comparative analysis: Evaluate how a product stands in comparison to competitors, giving insights into market positioning and potential areas of improvement.

In conclusion, the use of a Texture Analyser in the personal care industry bridges the gap between product formulation and user experience. By providing quantifiable data on a product's physical properties, manufacturers can optimize formulations, validate claims, ensure quality, and ultimately deliver products that resonate with consumers' needs and preferences.

Typical measurements

Texture analysers are critical tools for evaluating the performance and quality of personal care products. These products encompass a wide range of items, including lotions, creams, soaps, deodorants, shaving products, and many others. To address the broad spectrum of personal care products, here are some key texture and mechanical properties that can be measured:

Consistency

Important for determining the spreadability, pumpability, and general handling of products like lotions, gels, and serums to ensure the desired feel and application.

Adhesiveness/stickiness

For products like adhesive patches, masks, or certain make-up products, it's vital to determine the adhesive force which informs how well they stick to the skin.

Spreadability

Assessing how easily products spread on the skin, vital for foundations, creams, and sunscreens.

Break strength

For stick products (e.g., lipsticks), understanding how much force they can withstand before breaking.

Foam stability

Shaving foams 

Hardness and friability

For personal care products in tablet form, like bath bombs or certain soaps measuring hardness and product breakage ensures optimal user experience.

Combability

Measures the resistance encountered when combing through treated or untreated hair, providing insights into a product's detangling efficacy.

Gel strength

Measuring the firmness and stability of gels, which can be critical for products like hair gels or certain serums.

Compressibility

For products like cushion foundations or sponge-contained products, understanding the product's behaviour under compression is crucial.

Friction and slip

Evaluating the slip or glide of products, crucial for applications like shaving gels or certain moisturisers.

Spray force and pattern

For spray products, analysing the force with which the product is dispensed and the resulting spray pattern.

Actuation force

For sprays, mists, and foams, measuring the force required to dispense ensures ease of use.

Sachet/tube content removal force

Measures the force needed to squeeze out products from tubes or sachets, such as toothpaste or certain creams.

By using a Texture Analyser, brands can ensure that their personal care products meet desired specifications and provide the expected benefits, ensuring customer satisfaction.

Typical graphs indicating relevant texture parameters

Graph showing measurement of force to extrude cream from a tube using the Sachet/Tube Extrusion Rig
Measurement of force to extrude cream from a tube using the Sachet/Tube Extrusion Rig
Graph showing measurement of peeling of wax strip using the 180° Peel Test Rig
Measurement of peeling of wax strip using the 180° Peel Test Rig

Typical product test and graph

Case studies

Whether its providing the solution for Beirsdork to measure shaving stick hardness, allowing Proctor & Gamble to measure deodorant stick hardness or offering a method for the University of Le Havre to measure skinfeel attributes, a Texture Analyser is adaptable and flexible in its application to measure the bespoke texture of your product and then enable its quality to be controlled in your manufacturing to guarantee consistency and customer satisfaction.

With deep expertise in personal care product texture analysis, we’re well equipped to support innovation in this sector – just ask our customers.

Probes and attachments for measuring the texture of personal care products

A wide range of probes and attachments can be integrated with our instruments, enabling precise testing tailored to the specific product or material under evaluation. Applications include back extrusion tests to compare cream consistency, adhesive peel tests to assess the peel force of hair removal waxes or penetration tests employed to measure and control soap hardness.

Over the years, we have collaborated with leading scientists and organisations in the field to design and refine attachments such as the Spreadability Rig. When a suitable test solution did not already exist, we developed one – examples include the Sachet/Tube Extrusion Rig, all of which are registered within our growing portfolio of Community Registered Designs.

A selection of special attachments and typical measurements which are commonly used in this application area are shown, although this does not necessarily include the complete range available for the testing of personal care products. Any of the Texture Analyser range can be used for the product tests listed. 

Back Extrusion Rig

Used to assess the consistency or extrudability of such products as gels, creams and lotions which affects removal from containers and product application.

Forward Extrusion Rig

Allows consistency assessment by simulating the force required to extrude the sample through an orifice by a consumer.

Sachet/Tube Extrusion Rig

Allows manufacturers to measure the ease of removal and application of products such as pastes, creams and gels.

180° Peel Rig

This test is very important for the determination of the comparative peeling or stripping characteristics of e.g. wax strips.

Hair Combing Rig

Enables the comb to be disengaged at the end of each combing stroke for realistic assessment of hair combability.

Actuation force testing

Allows measurement of the force required to release hair fixatives from aerosols, soap/cream from dispensers.

Needle and Conical Probes

Can be used to assess hardness of soap, deodorant.

Spreadability Rig

Used for the measurement of spreadability of e.g. waxes, creams.

Cylinder Probes

Allow the hardness measurement of e.g. contact lenses.

1/2” Ø Hemispherical Probe

Imitates a finger.

Universal Sample Clamp

Allows successful sample testing without lifting.

Dynamic Integrated Balance

Enables measurement of output weight from extrusion/actuation tests.

Penetrometer

Measures the resistance of a substance to penetration.

Test methods

Exponent Connect software includes a comprehensive range of test methods for personal care products, all instantly accessible at the click of a button. We streamline your texture testing process, ensuring faster access to methods and ready-to-use analysis files for your product properties.

Using the Texture Analyser for new personal care ingredient and product ideas

The personal care industry has witnessed a surge in innovations, largely driven by consumer demands for natural, sustainable ingredients, and personalised experiences. Here are some of the newer ingredient and product ideas in personal care product research, development, and production and a typical academic reference to show how the Texture Analyser has already being applied:

Eco-friendly ingredients

An increased push for biodegradable and environmentally friendly ingredients, such as plant-based squalene and biodegradable exfoliants to replace plastic microbeads.

View published examples using the Texture Analyser

Blue light protection

Products designed to shield the skin from the potentially harmful effects of digital device-emitted blue light.

View published examples using the Texture Analyser

Natural sunscreens

Using minerals like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide as UV filters, avoiding chemical filters that can harm marine life.

Sheet masks for various body parts

Not just for faces, but masks designed for hands, feet, neck, and even the buttocks.

View published examples using the Texture Analyser

CBD and hemp

Used for potential anti-inflammatory, soothing, and hydrating properties.

Natural preservatives

Alternatives to traditional preservatives, such as certain essential oils, fermented extracts, or plant-derived compounds.

Eco-friendly packaging

Refillable systems, biodegradable containers, or minimised plastic usage.

Clean beauty

Products focusing on non-toxic, natural, and minimal ingredient lists.

Probiotic skincare

Using beneficial bacteria to balance the skin microbiome, ensuring healthier skin.

View published examples using the Texture Analyser

Waterless beauty

Concentrated formulas that require less or no water, aiming at conserving water and ensuring a smaller carbon footprint in production.

View published examples using the Texture Analyser

Upcycled ingredients

Ingredients sourced from waste products, like coffee grounds or discarded fruit seeds.

View published examples using the Texture Analyser

Beauty patches

Micro-needle patches for targeted treatment delivery or dissolvable patches infused with actives.

View published examples using the Texture Analyser

Personalised beauty products

Leveraging AI and data analytics to create skincare and makeup tailored to an individual's unique skin type, concerns, and preferences.

Adaptive skincare

Products that adjust to the skin's needs, such as adaptive moisturisers that provide hydration only where the skin requires it.

Texture innovations

Unique product textures such as "bouncy" creams, jelly cleansers, or transforming formulations.

Mood-enhancing products

Incorporating aromatherapy or ingredients that influence neurotransmitters.

Contents

  • Why measure the texture of personal care products?
  • How a Texture Analyser can be applied to personal care product texture measurement?
  • Typical measurements
  • Typical graphs indicating relevant texture parameters
  • Typical product test and graph
  • Case studies
  • Probes and attachments for measuring the texture of personal care products
  • Test methods
  • Using the Texture Analyser for new personal care ingredient and product ideas

MORE INFORMATION

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Learn more about personal care product testing

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See patents citing the Texture Analyser
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